Urban Planning and Development in Pakistan

A. Improved agricultural practicesB. Government incentives for rural developmentC. Increased birth rates in rural areasD. Rural-urban migration and population growth

A. Increased efficiency and accountabilityB. Improved public participation and transparencyC. Effective regulation and enforcementD. All of the above

A. Cost reduction and improved sustainabilityB. Increased community ownership and acceptanceC. Improved project relevance and effectivenessD. All of the above

A. Inadequate infrastructureB. Rapid population growth and lack of public awarenessC. Lack of proper waste segregation and recycling systemsD. All of the above

A. Increased focus on water managementB. Development of climate-resilient infrastructureC. Incorporation of green spaces for heat mitigationD. All of the above

A. Reduced energy consumptionB. Improved air quality and reduced urban heat island effectC. Economic benefits and job creationD. All of the above

A. Lack of fundingB. Inadequate urban planning and limited public transport optionsC. Poor road infrastructureD. Lack of awareness among citizens

A. Increased air pollutionB. Reduced green spacesC. Higher rates of infectious diseasesD. Increased traffic congestion

A. Lack of employment opportunitiesB. Inadequate urban planningC. Rural-urban migration and lack of affordable housingD. Climate change and natural disasters

A. It has no impact on informal settlementsB. It encourages formal housing developmentC. It makes informal settlements more attractive due to lack of services in formal areas