Question
  • A. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • B. Mahatma Gandhi
  • C. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • D. Lord Mountbatten
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Muhammad Ali Jinnah is widely recognized as the founder of Pakistan , whose leadership during the struggle for independence and his vision for a separate Muslim state played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan , and his contributions to the creation of Pakistan are deeply ingrained in the nation’s history and collective memory .

Question
  • A. Lahore
  • B. Islamabad
  • C. Faisalabad
  • D. Karachi
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Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan. A major port city, Karachi is a centre for commerce, industry, and culture. Its size and influence on Pakistan’s economy and society are significant. The city’s demographic diversity and its contributions to Pakistan’s cultural fabric illustrate its importance. Understanding Karachi’s role within Pakistan requires considering its economic contributions, its historical development and its social dynamics . The challenges and opportunities facing Karachi are representative of broader issues in Pakistan’s urban development .

Question
  • A. English
  • B. Punjabi
  • C. Sindhi
  • D. Urdu
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While other languages are spoken widely throughout the country, Urdu holds special status as the unifying language of the nation , used in government, education and official communication. Understanding the role of Urdu in national identity and cultural unity is crucial for understanding Pakistan’s linguistic landscape . Despite the diversity of regional languages, Urdu serves as a common tongue that connects different parts of the country and serves as a unifying element amongst diverse communities .

Question
  • A. Monotheist
  • B. Atheist
  • C. Agnostic
  • D. Polytheist
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The one-word term for a person who believes in many gods is polytheism ” . Polytheism is a religious belief system characterized by the worship of multiple gods and goddesses which often have distinct roles, powers and relationships within a complex pantheon . Many ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and the Romans, practiced polytheism , developing intricate mythologies and rituals around their gods . In contrast to monotheism,

Question
  • A. Democracy
  • B. Plutocracy
  • C. Autocracy
  • D. Oligarchy
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An oligarchy is a form of government where power rests with a small number of people, typically a select group of wealthy, powerful or influential individuals. This ruling group may hold their power through various means, such as inheritance, military strength, or economic control. Oligarchies often lack democratic principles, with decisions made by the elite few without significant input from the broader population Historically and currently, many countries and societies have experienced periods of oligarchic rule, often resulting in social inequality and limited political participation

Question
  • A. Homicide
  • B. Murder
  • C. Slaughter
  • D. Massacre
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The one-word term for the killing of a large number of people is a massacre . A massacre is characterized by the indiscriminate and often violent killing of a significant number of individuals, typically civilians , often without consideration for their age, gender or social standing . Massacres are often associated with acts of war, genocide, or other forms of large-scale violence . The sheer scale of loss of life distinguishes a massacre from other forms of violence . The word itself evoke

Question
  • A. To lose one's temper
  • B. To confess a crime
  • C. To reveal a secret
  • D. To make a mess
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The idiom ‘to spill the beans’ means to reveal a secret or confidential information unintentionally or deliberately . The origin of this phrase is not definitively known but one popular theory suggests it originated from ancient Greek voting practices where beans were used as ballots . Revealing how someone voted before the official count would be akin to ‘spilling the beans’ in modern usage .

Question
  • A. tree
  • B. cage
  • C. sky
  • D. bush
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The complete idiom is ‘A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.’ This proverb emphasizes the value of appreciating what one already has rather than risking it for something potentially better but uncertain . The ‘bird in the hand’ represents a current, tangible possession , while the ‘two in the bush’ represent future opportunities that are not guaranteed . The proverb cautions against taking unnecessary risks and suggests that it is wiser to be satisfied with what one has secured than to chase after potentially

Question
  • A. To become very angry
  • B. To face a difficult situation bravely
  • C. To be extremely hungry
  • D. To avoid a difficult situation
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The idiom ‘To Bite the Bullet’ means to face a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage and stoicism . The origin of the phrase is believed to have come from the 19th century battlefield surgery : soldiers would literally bite on a bullet to endure the pain of a procedure ; this act of enduring pain without complaint evolved into the metaphorical meaning of facing challenges head on, accepting hardship with resilience and fortitude . Therefore , to ‘bite the bullet’ signifies perseverance, resilience

Question
  • A. Plentiful
  • B. Scarce
  • C. Ample
  • D. Copious
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Its antonym should therefore signify scarcity or deficiency . Words such as ‘scarce’ , ‘sparse’ , ‘meager’ and ‘deficient’ convey the opposite meaning of ‘abundant’ appropriately . ‘Scarce’ implies a limited supply , while ‘sparse’ suggests a scattered or thinly distributed quantity . ‘Meager’ describes something small or insufficient in quantity .

Question
  • A. Sociable
  • B. Friendly
  • C. Extroverted
  • D. Reclusive
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Consequently, its antonym should describe someone who dislikes or avoids company . Words like ‘solitary’ ‘reclusive, ‘introverted’ and ‘unsociable’ contrast effectively with the outgoing nature described by ‘gregarious’ ‘ . ‘ Introverted’ describes a personality trait characterized by a preference for inner reflection and often leads to less social interaction . ‘Unsociable’ is a more general term indicating a lack

Question
  • A. Eternal
  • B. Fleeting
  • C. Permanent
  • D. Enduring
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Ephemeral means lasting a very short time, therefore synonyms should convey the same sense of brevity and transience . Words such as ‘fleeting,’ ‘transient’ , ‘short-lived’ and ‘temporary’ all accurately capture the essence of something that is ephemeral . Both are instances where the concept of ‘ephemeral’ applies . The subtle differences lie in their connotations and formal versus