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While other languages are spoken widely throughout the country, Urdu holds special status as the unifying language of the nation , used in government, education and official communication. Understanding the role of Urdu in national identity and cultural unity is crucial for understanding Pakistan’s linguistic landscape . Despite the diversity of regional languages, Urdu serves as a common tongue that connects different parts of the country and serves as a unifying element amongst diverse communities .

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Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan. A major port city, Karachi is a centre for commerce, industry, and culture. Its size and influence on Pakistan’s economy and society are significant. The city’s demographic diversity and its contributions to Pakistan’s cultural fabric illustrate its importance. Understanding Karachi’s role within Pakistan requires considering its economic contributions, its historical development and its social dynamics . The challenges and opportunities facing Karachi are representative of broader issues in Pakistan’s urban development .

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The population of Pakistan has a large and growing population, with estimates varying slightly depending on the source and the year . Accurate population statistics are essential for planning and resource allocation for various sectors, including healthcare, education and infrastructure development. Understanding population demographics and growth rates helps in addressing issues related to urbanization, employment, and resource management. Population dynamics have a significant impact on Pakistan’s social, economic and political landscape .

Correct Answer ( C )

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, extends into the southwestern region of Pakistan and is a significant geographical feature influencing the climate and ecology of the area . The Thar Desert is characterized by its arid conditions, unique flora and fauna and the cultural adaptations of the communities that inhabit it . Understanding the characteristics of the Thar Desert is important for understanding the ecological challenges and opportunities of the region . The impact of climate change and desertification on the desert ecosystem and the human communities

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Punjab is a major agricultural province in Pakistan, contributing significantly to the nation’s food production . The fertile plains of Punjab are well-suited for cultivation and the province plays a substantial role in Pakistan’s economy . The agricultural practices, crop diversity and the impact of irrigation on Punjab’s agricultural output are crucial elements to understand . The contribution of agriculture to the livelihood and economic development of Punjab and Pakistan as a whole is also a significant factor . Understanding the challenges and opportunities in the agricultural sector of Punjab is vital for

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The Indus River is widely considered the lifeline of Pakistan. It is the longest and most important river system in the country, providing essential irrigation for agriculture, a significant source of freshwater and supporting various ecosystems . The Indus River basin plays a vital role in Pakistan’s economy and the livelihoods of millions of people and its management and conservation are vital for the nation’s sustainable development and food security . The Indus’ historical and cultural significance is also deeply interwoven with Pakistan’s identity and its people .

Correct Answer ( B )

In 1947 Pakistan gained independence from British rule, marking the end of British colonial rule on the Indian subcontinent and the birth of two independent nations – India and Pakistan . The partition of British India was a complex and significant event that led to significant social and political turmoil in Pakistan ‘s history, relations with India and challenges it has faced since its inception . The year 1947 holds a profound significance in the narrative of Pakistan’s nationhood and its subsequent journey .

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The K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, is the highest mountain in Pakistan and the second highest mountain in the world . It is renowned for its extreme difficulty and dangerous climbing conditions and is a formidable challenge even for the most experienced mountaineers. Its geographical location and challenging terrain contribute to its significance in the context of mountaineering and the natural landscapes of Pakistan . The history of ascents and expeditions to K2 illustrates the human spirit of exploration and the attraction of challenging the world’s most

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The national anthem of Pakistan is titled “Pak Sarzameen” by Ahmad Ghulam Ali Chagla and with lyrics by Hafeez Jullundhri. It was adopted in 1954 , is a powerful symbol of national identity and pride , expressing sentiments of unity, patriotism, and dedication to the country It is played at official ceremonies, public events and other significant occasions, signifying collective spirit and aspirations of the Pakistani people .

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Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan. Planned and built as a purpose-built capital, Islamabad serves as the center of the country’s political, administrative and diplomatic activities. Its location, design and infrastructure reflect the nation’s aspirations for a modern and well-organized capital city , the city’s development and its role as the capital are integral to understanding Pakistan’s history, governance and urban planning . Islamabad’s strategic location and infrastructure support the functioning of the federal government and various