Pakistan's Industrial Policy and Growth

A. Minimal impact on productivityB. Positive impact by encouraging innovationC. Significant negative impact on productivity and competitivenessD. No discernible impact

A. Highly effective across all sectorsB. Completely ineffectiveC. Mixed results, with some success and significant shortcomingsD. Effective only in specific sectors

A. Minimal impact due to their small sizeB. Significant contributor to employment and GDPC. Negative impact on large-scale industriesD. No discernible impact on overall ...

A. Significant and uniformly successful across all zonesB. Negligible impact on industrial growthC. Mixed results, with some zones showing success while others struggleD. Significant ...

A. Uniformly positive impact on all sectorsB. No significant impactC. Mixed results, with both positive and negative consequencesD. Primarily negative impact due to job ...

A. Lack of skilled labor onlyB. Political instability onlyC. Bureaucratic inefficiencies and corruptionD. High labor costs

A. Has increased competitivenessB. Has no impact on competitivenessC. Has slightly increased competitivenessD. Has significantly reduced competitiveness

A. Only cost of technologyB. Only government supportC. Cost, skilled labor, government support, and access to financeD. Only access to finance

A. Increases productivityB. Has no impact on productivityC. Slightly increases productivityD. Decreases productivity View ...

A. Lack of skilled laborB. High energy costsC. Poor governance and bureaucratic inefficienciesD. Lack of foreign investment