Pakistan's Digital Economy

Correct Answer ( C )

The healthcare system in Pakistan is characterized by a substantial disparity between the public and private sectors that greatly affects access to healthcare . The public sector, though it is intended to provide affordable healthcare to all citizens, often faces challenges such as understaffing, inadequate resources and poor infrastructure, particularly in rural areas . This leads to long wait times, limited availability of specialists and substandard quality of care . In contrast , the private sector is largely unaffordable for a significant part of the population, particularly those in lower

Correct Answer ( B )

Cardiovascular diseases represent a significant portion of the mortality rate in Pakistan’s healthcare system. This is largely attributable to a combination of factors, including lifestyle choices like high consumption of unhealthy fats and tobacco, a lack of regular physical activity and limited access to preventative healthcare, particularly in rural areas . While infectious diseases remain a concern, especially in less developed regions, the prevalence and impact of cardiovascular disease consistently place it at the forefront of mortality statistics . Addressing this by public health campaigns focusing on lifestyle changes, increased

Correct Answer ( D )

The Pakistani Government has implemented various initiatives to attract foreign investment : these include streamlining the investment approval process to reduce bureaucratic hurdles and improve efficiency ; tax incentives and special economic zones (SEZs) offer attractive packages to investors aiming to reduce operational costs and increase profitability ; and efforts to improve infrastructure including energy and transportation are crucial for making the country more attractive to businesses ; and the government works on improving the overall investment climate by addressing security and ease of doing business . The effectiveness of these initiatives is continuously evaluated and

Correct Answer ( C )

The attractiveness of Pakistan to foreign direct investment (FDI) is concentrated in several key sectors: the energy sector, including both renewable and conventional sources, attracts significant FDI due to the country’s energy needs; the infrastructure sector, encompassing projects like road construction, transport and communication networks, also receives considerable interest; and recently there has been growth in FDI in the technology sector, particularly software development and IT services; however, the overall FDI flow depends on various factors including global economic conditions, political stability and government policies

Correct Answer ( B )

Determining Pakistan’s largest trading partner requires both exports and imports . While the specific ranking can fluctuate slightly year to year depending on global economic conditions , China consistently holds a significant position as one of Pakistan’s largest trading partners , due to substantial bilateral trade encompassing various goods and services . Other major trading partners include the United States, the United Arab Emirates and the European Union , but the total volume of trade with China often surpasses them . Analyzing trade data from official sources like the Pakistan Bureau

Correct Answer ( D )

The Pakistani foreign trade faces numerous challenges . These include a lack of diversification in the export markets, over-reliance on a few key export commodities (like textiles) and high trade barriers imposed by other countries . Additionally, infrastructural limitations, including inadequate ports and transportation networks, also increase costs and hinder competitiveness . Bureaucratic inefficiencies, complex customs procedures and a lack of access to finance further complicate the trade landscape, affecting Pakistan’s ability to effectively participate in the global market

Correct Answer ( C )

Circular debt is a significant and persistent challenge in Pakistan’s electricity network . It refers to the unpaid dues owed by various entities within the power sector , creating a cascading effect of financial instability and operational inefficiencies . The circular debt affects the ability of power generation companies to receive timely payments, which then leads to a lack of investment in infrastructure upgrades and maintenance and ultimately unreliable power supply for consumers . Resolving the circular debt requires coordinated action across multiple stakeholders to improve billing efficiency,

Correct Answer ( D )

The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) is the independent regulatory body responsible for overseeing Pakistan’s electricity sector whose mandate includes setting tariffs, ensuring fair competition and promoting efficiency within the industry . It plays a crucial role in shaping the regulatory framework and ensuring a reliable and cost-effective electricity supply . NEPRA’s decisions and policies significantly influence the development and stability of Pakistan’s power sector , balancing the interests of consumers, generators and distributors while achieving sustainable energy practices

Correct Answer ( B )

The electricity generation in Pakistan relies heavily on fossil fuels, primarily natural gas . While hydropower contributes substantially , it is not the dominant source The country’s dependence on imported fossil fuels makes it vulnerable to price fluctuations and energy insecurity . Efforts are underway to diversify the energy mix through renewable energy sources like solar and wind power , but natural gas remains the cornerstone of Pakistan’s electricity generation sector . This dependence impacts both the country’s energy independence and its environmental footprint , highlighting

Correct Answer ( D )

Peshawar is the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the northwest of the country, Peshawar holds immense historical and cultural significance . Its strategic location at the crossroads of several important trade routes has shaped its history and its diverse population. Understanding the geographical location of Peshawar within Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province is crucial to understanding the region’s historical context, political dynamics and current socio-economic landscape