Pakistan Studies MCQs

Correct Answer ( C )

While the Mughal Empire had various capitals throughout its history, Lahore held a prominent position , particularly during the reigns of several emperors . Its strategic location and rich cultural heritage contribute to its importance . Lahore’s significance in the Mughal Empire is expressed in its architecture, historical sites and the cultural impact of the Mughal era that remains visible in the city to this day .

Correct Answer ( D )

The Indus River forms the boundary between Pakistan and India in some areas . The Indus River system is a key geographical feature in the region, with parts of the river forming a natural border . The River’s course has historically shaped the political and social landscapes of the region and remains a significant factor in the relationship between the two countries . The Indus River’s role in defining the boundary highlights the intricate relationship between geography and political divisions in the region .

Correct Answer ( B )

Muhammad Ali Jinnah served as the first governor-general and de facto first president of Pakistan. Although the position of President as it is understood today was not formally established until later , Jinnah held the supreme executive authority in the newly formed nation, his leadership was pivotal in the creation of Pakistan and he played a significant role in shaping the early institutions and governance of the nation , solidifying his legacy as the founding father of the nation .

Correct Answer ( B )

The Indus Waters Treaty, a landmark agreement between India and Pakistan, was signed in 1960 . This treaty, brokered by the World Bank, divided the waters of the Indus River System between the two countries . It is a crucial agreement that has significantly affected water resource management and bilateral relations between India and Pakistan . The treaty was formed during a period of heightened tensions , and its success in preventing water-related conflicts has been lauded as a significant diplomatic achievement .

Correct Answer ( B )

K2, also known as the Mount Godwin-Austen or Chhogori, is the highest mountain in Pakistan . Located in the Karakoram Range it is the second-highest mountain in the world . Its challenging terrain and harsh weather conditions make it one of the most dangerous mountains to climb , attracting experienced mountaineers from across the globe . Its geographical significance and climbing challenges make it a symbol of Pakistan’s rugged beauty and challenging natural landscape .

Correct Answer ( C )

The Treaty of Gandamak, signed in 1879, officially concluded the First Anglo-Afghan War. This treaty, signed between the British Empire and the Emir of Afghanistan, significantly altered the political landscape of Afghanistan. Key terms included British control over Afghan foreign policy and the deployment of a British mission in Kabul. While seemingly advantageous to the British, the treaty later proved precarious and ultimately contributed to the Second Anglo-Afghan War . Understanding the treaty of Gandamak is crucial to understand the