One Word Substitution MCQs

Correct Answer ( D )

The one-word term for a person who believes in many gods is polytheism ” . Polytheism is a religious belief system characterized by the worship of multiple gods and goddesses which often have distinct roles, powers and relationships within a complex pantheon . Many ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and the Romans, practiced polytheism , developing intricate mythologies and rituals around their gods . In contrast to monotheism,

Correct Answer ( D )

An oligarchy is a form of government where power rests with a small number of people, typically a select group of wealthy, powerful or influential individuals. This ruling group may hold their power through various means, such as inheritance, military strength, or economic control. Oligarchies often lack democratic principles, with decisions made by the elite few without significant input from the broader population Historically and currently, many countries and societies have experienced periods of oligarchic rule, often resulting in social inequality and limited political participation

Correct Answer ( D )

The one-word term for the killing of a large number of people is a massacre . A massacre is characterized by the indiscriminate and often violent killing of a significant number of individuals, typically civilians , often without consideration for their age, gender or social standing . Massacres are often associated with acts of war, genocide, or other forms of large-scale violence . The sheer scale of loss of life distinguishes a massacre from other forms of violence . The word itself evoke

Correct Answer ( C )

The idiom ‘to spill the beans’ means to reveal a secret or confidential information unintentionally or deliberately . The origin of this phrase is not definitively known but one popular theory suggests it originated from ancient Greek voting practices where beans were used as ballots . Revealing how someone voted before the official count would be akin to ‘spilling the beans’ in modern usage .

Correct Answer ( D )

The complete idiom is ‘A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.’ This proverb emphasizes the value of appreciating what one already has rather than risking it for something potentially better but uncertain . The ‘bird in the hand’ represents a current, tangible possession , while the ‘two in the bush’ represent future opportunities that are not guaranteed . The proverb cautions against taking unnecessary risks and suggests that it is wiser to be satisfied with what one has secured than to chase after potentially

Correct Answer ( B )

The idiom ‘To Bite the Bullet’ means to face a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage and stoicism . The origin of the phrase is believed to have come from the 19th century battlefield surgery : soldiers would literally bite on a bullet to endure the pain of a procedure ; this act of enduring pain without complaint evolved into the metaphorical meaning of facing challenges head on, accepting hardship with resilience and fortitude . Therefore , to ‘bite the bullet’ signifies perseverance, resilience

Correct Answer ( B )

Its antonym should therefore signify scarcity or deficiency . Words such as ‘scarce’ , ‘sparse’ , ‘meager’ and ‘deficient’ convey the opposite meaning of ‘abundant’ appropriately . ‘Scarce’ implies a limited supply , while ‘sparse’ suggests a scattered or thinly distributed quantity . ‘Meager’ describes something small or insufficient in quantity .

Correct Answer ( D )

Consequently, its antonym should describe someone who dislikes or avoids company . Words like ‘solitary’ ‘reclusive, ‘introverted’ and ‘unsociable’ contrast effectively with the outgoing nature described by ‘gregarious’ ‘ . ‘ Introverted’ describes a personality trait characterized by a preference for inner reflection and often leads to less social interaction . ‘Unsociable’ is a more general term indicating a lack

Correct Answer ( B )

Ephemeral means lasting a very short time, therefore synonyms should convey the same sense of brevity and transience . Words such as ‘fleeting,’ ‘transient’ , ‘short-lived’ and ‘temporary’ all accurately capture the essence of something that is ephemeral . Both are instances where the concept of ‘ephemeral’ applies . The subtle differences lie in their connotations and formal versus

Correct Answer ( A )

Semicolons connect two closely related independent clauses without using a coordinating conjunction . Option A correctly uses a semicolon to join two complete sentences that are closely related in meaning . Option B incorrectly uses a comma splice. Option C uses a semicolon incorrectly – it should be a comma or a conjunction . Option D uses a semicolon where a period would be more appropriate . Incorrect semicolon use can lead to run sentences