Baluchistan Public Service Commission (BPSC) Preparation

Correct Answer ( C )

The partition of British India in 1947 impacted the demographics of Balochistan significantly through migration and displacement and the subsequent integration into Pakistan led to shifts in population composition affecting the political and social landscape of the province and continues to influence the ethnic and cultural dynamics of the province .

Correct Answer ( C )

Environmental concerns regarding the development of the Gwadar port are significant – the large-scale construction and the increasing shipping activity raise concerns about possible damage to the local ecosystem, including marine life and coastal habitats . Balancing economic development with environmental protection is a key challenge .

Correct Answer ( C )

Gwadar Port is a significant port in Balochistan , a crucial role in regional trade and connectivity and its strategic location and potential for development make it a key focus in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor initiative (CPEC) , although its development has also generated controversies and debates .

Correct Answer ( C )

Lack of infrastructure is a major obstacle to the economic development in Balochistan: inadequate transportation networks, limited access to energy and insufficient communication systems hinder investment and impede the growth of various sectors , while this underdeveloped infrastructure severely limits economic opportunities and the general progress of the region.

Correct Answer ( C )

While numerous figures have been associated with Baloch nationalism, Mir Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo is a prominent historical figure often cited for his role in promoting Baloch rights and autonomy ; his legacy remains significant in the narrative of Balochistan’s political history ; note that other leaders also played significant roles in the movement .

Correct Answer ( C )

The tribal structure is a significant cultural aspect of Balochistan’s society: Traditional tribal customs and social hierarchies play a significant role in the social fabric and governance structures, often interfering with and influencing the formal political system , which is crucial to navigating the region’s social and political dynamics .

Correct Answer ( D )

The Sulaiman Range is a prominent mountain range located in Balochistan and is a significant geographical feature that influences the climate, ecosystems and human settlements of the region. Its rugged terrain contributes to the challenges of development and infrastructure in the area .

Correct Answer ( C )

The Dasht River is a significant source of water in Balochistan, despite its intermittent flow, plays a vital role in agriculture and the sustenance of communities along its course, though its water resources are often strained by factors like climate change and increasing demand . Its management and sustainable use are key concerns for the development and stability of the region.

Correct Answer ( C )

Water scarcity is a major environmental challenge facing Balochistan . The arid climate and uneven distribution of water resources contribute to severe water stress, impacting agriculture, livelihoods and overall economic development . This scarcity exacerbates existing social and political tensions, further complicating development efforts . Addressing water management issues is vital for ensuring sustainable development and improving the well-being of the population .

Correct Answer ( C )

The partition of India in 1947 significantly shaped Balochistan’s current geopolitical landscape. The incorporation of the region into Pakistan was met with resistance from various Baloch nationalist groups leading to ongoing conflicts and political instability . Understanding this historical context is crucial to grasping complex power dynamics, ethnic tensions and resource-related disputes that continue to define the region. The subsequent struggles for autonomy and involvement of external actors further complicated the situation , resulting in a region characterized by opportunity and instability .