Urdu Literature MCQs

Correct Answer ( C )

The Mughal period had a profound influence on the development of Urdu poetry : the patronage of the Mughal emperors and the flourishing cultural atmosphere of their courts provided fertile ground for the growth of Urdu as a literary language and the emergence of distinct poetic styles and themes. Many prominent Urdu poets of the classical era thrived under Mughal patronage , shaping the form and content of Urdu poetry for generations to come .

Correct Answer ( C )

In Urdu literature, ‘marsiya’ is a type of elegy which is especially used to mourn the martyrdom of Imam Hussain and the events of Karbala, a highly stylized poetic form characterized by emotional intensity and a focus on lament and grief , has a specific structure and rhythmic pattern that contributes to its poignant effect .

Correct Answer ( C )

The poetry of Allama Iqbal is widely recognized for its deep philosophical and introspective nature . His works explore questions of identity, self-discovery and the search for meaning . His poetry often blends philosophical ideas with religious and spiritual themes creating a unique blend of intellectual depth and emotional resonance . His work continues to inspire critical thinking and self-reflection among readers .

Correct Answer ( C )

Akbar Allahabadi’s poetry often delves into satirical commentary on social and political topics of his time. He often used humor and wit to critique the hypocrisy and injustices that were prevalent in society and his satirical observations provided sharp social and political commentary, making his work both entertaining and thought-provoking .

Correct Answer ( C )

Allama Iqbal’s poem ‘Mera Payaam’ (My Message) is a powerful call for self-realization and the pursuit of spiritual and moral excellence ; it is a stirring expression of his philosophical and religious ideals urging individuals to embrace their true potential and strive for a higher purpose ; it avoids specific political messaging but subtly emphasizes the importance of self-reliance and inner strength .

Correct Answer ( B )

Josh Malihabadi is recognized primarily for his mastery of the ghazal form, his ghazals are known for their revolutionary and progressive themes, often addressing social and political issues with passion and intensity. While he may have explored other forms , the ghazal is the cornerstone of his poetic legacy .

Correct Answer ( C )

The Hali movement, named for the influential poet and reformer Muhammad Hussain Azad , advocated for the reform and modernization of Urdu literature , aimed to shift away from purely romantic and idealized themes and incorporated social and political realities into the literary discourse . The movement emphasized the need for Urdu literature to address the social and political problems of the time , thereby making it more relevant and impactful for the changing socio-political landscape .

Correct Answer ( C )

While several Urdu novels are realism-focused, Mirza Hadi Ruswa ‘s ‘Umrao Jaan Ada’ is often cited as a landmark work of realism in Urdu literature . Its unflinching portrayal of the life of a courtesan, avoiding romanticization and instead focusing on social realities, established a new standard for realism in Urdu literature . It presented a realistic and nuanced depiction

Correct Answer ( C )

Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a prominent figure in Urdu and Persian literature, is strongly associated with Lahore, Pakistan . He lived, studied and taught in Lahore , and his literary and philosophical ideas were deeply rooted in the city’s cultural and historical context . Although he traveled and studied elsewhere , Lahore remains intrinsically linked to his identity and his vast body of work .

Correct Answer ( C )

There are several prominent women Urdu poets who have addressed feminist themes, but a notable example is Parveen Shakir whose poetry often explored the experiences and perspectives of women in a patriarchal society, challenging traditional norms and advocating for gender equality . Her work resonated with many women who saw their own experiences reflected in her powerful and evocative verses .