Crop rotation, the practice of planting different crops in a planned sequence on the same land over several growing seasons, offers many benefits for sustainable agriculture : it improves soil health by diversifying root systems , which improves nutrient cycling ...

Several methods are employed for maximizing crop yields and maintaining healthy agricultural fields . Cultural methods focus on optimizing crop growth conditions to outcompete weeds such as proper planting time and spacing . Mechanical methods involve physical removal through tillage, ...

The yields of cereal crop are influenced by a complex interplay of factors which can be broadly categorized into biotic and abiotic factors . Biotic factors include diseases, pests, and weeds, which all can significantly reduce yields if not managed ...